Use of closed cannulae in peripheral intravenous cannulation

Safety Integra - Safety Closed IV Cannula System

BD recalls certain IV cannulae in Europe, Asia - Medical Tubing and Extrusion

Composition of the closed and open system peripheral intravenous catheters.

Indwell times, complications and costs of open vs closed safety peripheral intravenous catheters: a randomized study - ScienceDirect

Strong, Durable and Reusable medical iv cannula catheter

The integrated short peripheral cannula: A new peripheral venous access device?

Cureus, A Foreign Body in the Cephalic Vein: Broken Piece of Intravenous Cannula

Intravenous Cannulation in neonates

Peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter insertion for neonates